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1 estate
[ɪˈsteɪt] nounعَقار، قِطْعَة أرْضThey have an estate in Ireland.
قِطْعَة أرْض للعَمارa housing/industrial estate.
3) a person's total possessions (property, money etc):أمْلاك، عَقاراتHis estate was divided among his sons.
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2 Besitz
m; -es, kein Pl.1. konkret: (Habseligkeiten, Habe) possession(s Pl.); (Eigentum) property; privater Besitz private(ly owned) property; staatlicher Besitz state- (-owned) property; seinen ganzen Besitz verlieren lose everything one has2. (das Besitzen) ownership, possession (an + Dat, von oder + Gen. of); unerlaubter Besitz von Waffen / Drogen illegal possession of weapons / drugs; im Besitz sein von Dokumenten etc.: be in possession of; im vollen Besitz seiner geistigen Kräfte sein be in full possession of one’s mental faculties; das befindet sich noch im Besitz der Familie this is still in the family; sich in privatem / staatlichem Besitz befinden be in private / state ownership; sich in fremdem / ausländischem Besitz befinden be in strange / foreign hands; in jemandes Besitz übergehen pass into s.o.’s ownership ( oder hands); etw. in Besitz nehmen oder von etw. Besitz ergreifen take possession of s.th.; Besitz ergreifen von jemandem fig. take hold of s.o.; in den Besitz einer Sache (Gen) gelangen come into possession of s.th.; jemandem den Besitz ( einer Sache Gen) streitig machen contest s.o.’s ownership (of s.th.)3. (Besitzung) estate* * *der Besitzholding; property; fortune; possession; holdings* * *Be|sịtz [bə'zɪts]mno pl1) (= das Besitzen) possessionim Besitz von etw sein — to be in possession of sth
ich bin im Besitz Ihres Schreibens — I am in receipt of your letter
etw in Besitz nehmen — to take possession of sth
von jdm Besitz ergreifen — to take or seize hold of sb; (Zweifel, Wahnsinn etc) to take possession of sb's mind
* * *der1) (a person's total possessions (property, money etc): His estate was divided among his sons.) estate2) (something which is owned by a person, country etc: She lost all her possessions in the fire.) possession3) (the state of possessing.) possession4) (land or buildings that a person owns: He has property in Scotland.) property* * *Be·sitz<- es>[bəˈzɪts]3. (das Besitzen) possessionin staatlichem/privatem \Besitz state-owned/privately-ownedjds [alleiniger] \Besitz sein to be sb's [sole] propertyich bin im \Besitz Ihres Schreibens vom 17.4. I have received your letter of 17 April* * *1) property2) (das Besitzen) possessionsich in jemandes Besitz (Dat.) befinden, in jemandes Besitz (Dat.) sein — be in somebody's possession
sich in privatem Besitz befinden — be privately owned; be in private ownership or hands
im Besitz einer Sache (Gen.) sein — be in possession of something; possess something
etwas in Besitz (Akk.) nehmen, von etwas Besitz ergreifen — take possession of something
3) (Landgut) estate* * *privater Besitz private(ly owned) property;staatlicher Besitz state-(-owned) property;seinen ganzen Besitz verlieren lose everything one has2. (das Besitzen) ownership, possession (an +dat,von oder +gen of);unerlaubter Besitz von Waffen/Drogen illegal possession of weapons/drugs;im Besitz sein von Dokumenten etc: be in possession of;im vollen Besitz seiner geistigen Kräfte sein be in full possession of one’s mental faculties;das befindet sich noch im Besitz der Familie this is still in the family;sich in privatem/staatlichem Besitz befinden be in private/state ownership;sich in fremdem/ausländischem Besitz befinden be in strange/foreign hands;in jemandes Besitz übergehen pass into sb’s ownership ( oder hands);von etwas Besitz ergreifen take possession of sth;Besitz ergreifen von jemandem fig take hold of sb;gelangen come into possession of sth;einer Sache gen)streitig machen contest sb’s ownership (of sth)3. (Besitzung) estate* * *1) property2) (das Besitzen) possessionsich in jemandes Besitz (Dat.) befinden, in jemandes Besitz (Dat.) sein — be in somebody's possession
sich in privatem Besitz befinden — be privately owned; be in private ownership or hands
im Besitz einer Sache (Gen.) sein — be in possession of something; possess something
etwas in Besitz (Akk.) nehmen, von etwas Besitz ergreifen — take possession of something
3) (Landgut) estate* * *-ungen m.domain n.holdings n.possession n.property n.tenure n. -
3 patrimonio
m.1 assets (bienes) (de empresa).el patrimonio de la empresa asciende a mil millones de dólares the company has net assets of one billion dollarspatrimonio personal personal estate2 heritage (nacional).los ríos son patrimonio de todos rivers are a heritage shared by alles patrimonio (mundial) de la humanidad it's a world heritage sitepatrimonio histórico-artístico artistic o cultural heritage3 patrimony, heritage, inheritance, legacy.4 proprietorship, net worth.* * *2 (histórico, cultural) heritage\impuesto sobre el patrimonio capital gains taxpatrimonio artístico artistic heritagepatrimonio cultural cultural heritagepatrimonio nacional wealth of the nation* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=bienes) [adquiridos] assets pl, wealth; [heredados] inheritance, patrimony frm; [dejados en herencia] estatesu patrimonio personal es de 300 millones — his personal assets are 300 million, his personal wealth is some 300 million
el patrimonio heredado por mis padres — my parents' inheritance o frm patrimony
2) [artístico, cultural] heritage3) (Com) net worth, capital resources pl* * *masculino patrimonyel patrimonio social — stockholders' o shareholders' equity
patrimonio artístico/cultural — artistic/cultural heritage
* * *= legacy, patrimony.Ex. The provision, in a will and testament, of a document or set of documents to an organization, at times according to certain obligations, the beneficiary having the right to refuse acceptance is known as legacy acquisition.Ex. Archival records are a reflection of a collective memory or patrimony which it is essential to preserve.----* área de conservación del patrimonio = heritage field.* impuesto sobre el patrimonio = wealth tax.* institución dedicada a la conservación del patrimonio = memory institution.* institución del patrimonio histórico y cultural = cultural heritage institution.* institución para el estudio y la conservación del patrimonio = heritage organisation.* patrimonio bibliográfico = documentary heritage, bibliographic heritage, published heritage, documented heritage.* patrimonio cinematográfico = cinematographic heritage.* patrimonio cultural = heritage, cultural heritage, cultural legacy.* patrimonio de la humanidad = world heritage.* patrimonio digital = digital heritage.* patrimonio documental = documentary heritage, literary heritage, published heritage, documented heritage.* patrimonio histórico = historical heritage.* patrimonio intelectual = intellectual heritage.* patrimonio nacional = national heritage, cultural heritage, heritage site.* patrimonio pictórico = pictorial heritage.* * *masculino patrimonyel patrimonio social — stockholders' o shareholders' equity
patrimonio artístico/cultural — artistic/cultural heritage
* * *= legacy, patrimony.Ex: The provision, in a will and testament, of a document or set of documents to an organization, at times according to certain obligations, the beneficiary having the right to refuse acceptance is known as legacy acquisition.
Ex: Archival records are a reflection of a collective memory or patrimony which it is essential to preserve.* área de conservación del patrimonio = heritage field.* impuesto sobre el patrimonio = wealth tax.* institución dedicada a la conservación del patrimonio = memory institution.* institución del patrimonio histórico y cultural = cultural heritage institution.* institución para el estudio y la conservación del patrimonio = heritage organisation.* patrimonio bibliográfico = documentary heritage, bibliographic heritage, published heritage, documented heritage.* patrimonio cinematográfico = cinematographic heritage.* patrimonio cultural = heritage, cultural heritage, cultural legacy.* patrimonio de la humanidad = world heritage.* patrimonio digital = digital heritage.* patrimonio documental = documentary heritage, literary heritage, published heritage, documented heritage.* patrimonio histórico = historical heritage.* patrimonio intelectual = intellectual heritage.* patrimonio nacional = national heritage, cultural heritage, heritage site.* patrimonio pictórico = pictorial heritage.* * *patrimonyimpuesto sobre el patrimonio de las personas físicas capital gains taxel patrimonio del causante the estate of the deceasedpatrimonio personal personal assets (pl)el patrimonio social stockholders' o shareholders' equity, corporate assetsel patrimonio nacional national wealth, national resourcespatrimonio histórico heritagepatrimonio artístico/cultural artistic/cultural heritagela naturaleza es patrimonio de todos the environment is a heritage we all shareciudades declaradas patrimonio de la humanidad cities which have been given the status of World Heritage Site* * *
patrimonio sustantivo masculino
patrimony;
el patrimonio nacional national wealth;
patrimonio histórico heritage;
patrimonio artístico/cultural artistic/cultural heritage
patrimonio m (cantidad de bienes) wealth
patrimonio cultural, cultural heritage
' patrimonio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ley
- herencia
English:
estate
- heritage
- National Trust
- patrimony
- equity
* * *patrimonio nm1. [bienes] [heredados] inheritance;[propios] wealth, assets; [económico] national wealth;el patrimonio natural de un país a country's natural heritage;el patrimonio de la empresa asciende a mil millones de dólares the company has net assets of one billion dollars;los ríos son patrimonio de todos rivers are a heritage shared by all;la paz no es patrimonio exclusivo de los partidos políticos peace is not the exclusive preserve of political parties;patrimonio personal personal estate2. [cultura] heritage;Granada es patrimonio (mundial) de la humanidad Granada is a world heritage sitepatrimonio histórico-artístico artistic o cultural heritage;patrimonio nacional national heritage* * *m heritage* * *patrimonio nm: patrimony, legacy -
4 незаложенное имение
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > незаложенное имение
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5 proprietà
"feature;Eigenschaft;propriedade"* * *f invar propertydiritto ownershipproprietà privata private propertyessere di proprietà di qualcuno belong to s.o., be s.o.'s property* * *proprietà s.f.1 property, ownership, possession: proprietà pubblica, privata, public, private property; proprietà esclusiva, freehold property (o absolute ownership); proprietà assoluta, fee simple; proprietà apparente, ostensive ownership; proprietà in affitto, leasehold; proprietà industriale, ( su marchi, brevetti, diritti) industrial property (o patent rights); proprietà edilizia, real estate (o property); proprietà in usufrutto, life estate; proprietà sociale, social ownership; proprietà soggetta a imposta, taxable property; proprietà in un paese di non residenza, absentee ownership; trasferimento di proprietà, transfer of property; nuda proprietà, bare (o residuary right of) ownership; la fattoria è di proprietà di mio padre, the farm belongs to my father; questa casa è di mia proprietà, this house is my property; di proprietà dello stato, state-owned; immobile di proprietà mista, jointly-owned property; diritto di proprietà, right of ownership // proprietà letteraria, copyright2 ( possedimento) property, estate, land, holding: ho comprato una proprietà in campagna, I have bought a property in the country; la sua proprietà era in una stupenda posizione, his estate was in a wonderful position; proprietà terriera, landed property; piccola proprietà, small holding (o property)3 ( caratteristica) property, characteristic: proprietà chimiche, fisiche, chemical, physical properties; le proprietà del ferro, dell'oro, the properties of iron, gold; conoscere le proprietà curative delle erbe, to know the curative properties of herbs4 ( correttezza, decoro) propriety, correctness: proprietà di linguaggio, propriety of language; veste con molta proprietà, she dresses very properly; parla con proprietà, he speaks very correctly5 ( i proprietari) owners (pl.): il direttore del giornale è nominato dalla proprietà, the editor of the newspaper is appointed by the owners.* * *[proprje'ta]sostantivo femminile invariabile1) (possesso) ownership, propertynuda proprietà — bare ownership, residuary of right ownership
2) (bene posseduto) property, estate, possessions pl.3) (caratteristica) property, characteristic4) (esattezza) propriety, correctnessparlare con, senza proprietà di linguaggio — to speak with, without correctness of speech
5) di proprietàessere di proprietà di qcn. — to belong to sb., to be sb.'s property
•proprietà assoluta — fee simple, freehold (possession)
proprietà immobiliare — real estate o property
proprietà privata — private property o ownership; (su cartello) private property, no trespassing
* * *proprietà/proprje'ta/f.inv.1 (possesso) ownership, property; diritto di proprietà proprietary right; violazione della proprietà trespass; passaggio di proprietà transfer of property; nuda proprietà bare ownership, residuary of right ownership2 (bene posseduto) property, estate, possessions pl.3 (caratteristica) property, characteristic; una pianta con proprietà medicinali a plant with medicinal properties4 (esattezza) propriety, correctness; parlare con, senza proprietà di linguaggio to speak with, without correctness of speech5 di proprietà essere di proprietà di qcn. to belong to sb., to be sb.'s propertyproprietà artistica e letteraria copyright; proprietà assoluta fee simple, freehold (possession); proprietà fondiaria landed estate; proprietà immobiliare real estate o property; proprietà industriale patent rights; proprietà privata private property o ownership; (su cartello) private property, no trespassing; proprietà terriera → proprietà fondiaria. -
6 Townshend, Charles, 2nd Viscount
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1674 Englandd. 1738 England[br]English landowner and improver.[br]Charles Townshend succeeded his father as 2nd Viscount Townshend at the age of 15. In his early life he played a prominent political role: he was Lord Privy Seal under William III; served as a commissioner to treat for the Union between Scotland and England; and, with Marlborough, signed the treaty of Gertruydenberg in 1709. He was Secretary of State under both George I and George II, and was for a time Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.In 1730 he retired from political life to Raynham, in Norfolk, and devoted himself to the care of his estate and to experiments in agricultural husbandry. He paid particular attention to the rotation of crops and the cultivation of turnips and clover. His efforts on the light soil of his estate brought substantial returns, and those of his tenants and neighbours who followed his example also prospered. His particular zeal for the merits of the turnip earned him the nickname of "Turnip Townshend".He is popularly credited with the introduction of the Norfolk Four Course Rotation, but this had certainly been long practised in his area. However, the success of his farming practice and the wide publicity that he gave to it were important factors in the improvement of British agriculture during the mid-eighteenth century.[br]Further ReadingR.E.Prothero, 1892, article in Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England: 1–3.——1912, English Farming Past and Present, London, pp. 172–5 (places Townshend within his context).APBiographical history of technology > Townshend, Charles, 2nd Viscount
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7 ripartire
1. v/i leave again2. v/t divide (up)* * *ripartire1 v.tr. ( dividere) to divide, to split* (up); to parcel out; ( distribuire) to share (out), to apportion; to allocate: ripartire il lavoro, to share the work; il suo latifondo fu ripartito in tante fattorie, his large estate was parcelled out into many farms; (dir.) ripartire una proprietà terriera, to parcel out an estate; il suo patrimonio fu ripartito fra gli eredi, his estate was divided (o split up) among his heirs; il denaro fu ripartito fra di noi, the money was divided (o shared) among us // (econ.): ripartire le spese generali, to apportion the overheads; ripartire proporzionalmente, to prorate; ripartirsi i profitti, to share the profits; ripartirsi il mercato, to share the market.ripartire2 v. intr. ( partire di nuovo) to leave* again, to start again, to set* out again; (mecc.) ( riavviarsi) to start again: ripartì dopo poche ore, he set out again after a few hours; (mecc.): far ripartire, to restart; far ripartire una macchina, to get a car to start (again).* * *I [ripar'tire] vi II [ripar'tire] vtripartire (in) — (somma, lavoro) to divide up (into)
ripartire (tra) — to share out (among), distribute (among)
* * *I [ripar'tire]1) (dopo una fermata) to leave* again, to set* off again, to drive* on; [ automobile] to start (off) againfar ripartire l'auto — to restart the car, to get the car going again
2) (ricominciare) to start againII [ripar'tire]verbo transitivo (suddividere) to divide up, to split* up; (distribuire) to distribute, to share [carico, lavoro, responsabilità, spesa]; to share out, to distribute [cibo, profitti]; dir. to partition [ proprietà]* * *ripartire1/ripar'tire/ [102](aus. essere)1 (dopo una fermata) to leave* again, to set* off again, to drive* on; [ automobile] to start (off) again; far ripartire l'auto to restart the car, to get the car going again2 (ricominciare) to start again.————————ripartire2/ripar'tire/ [102](suddividere) to divide up, to split* up; (distribuire) to distribute, to share [carico, lavoro, responsabilità, spesa]; to share out, to distribute [cibo, profitti]; dir. to partition [ proprietà]. -
8 terra
f earth(regione, proprietà, terreno agricolo) land( superficie del suolo) ground( pavimento) floora terra on the groundtechnology mettere a terra earth* * *terra s.f.1 ( il nostro pianeta, l'opposto di cielo) earth: la Terra ruota sul suo asse e gira intorno al Sole, the Earth rotates on its axis and revolves round the Sun; il cielo e la terra, Heaven and Earth; le gioie della terra, earthly joys; il miglior uomo sulla terra, the best man on earth // muovere cielo e terra, to move heaven and earth // queste cose non stanno né in cielo né in terra, these things are totally ridiculous (o quite unheard of)2 ( l'opposto di acqua) land: avvistare la terra, to sight land; la nave si avvicinava alla terra, the ship was approaching land; sulla terra e sul mare, on land and on sea; battaglia di terra, land battle; trasporto via terra, land carriage; il villaggio è raggiungibile via mare, ma non ancora via terra, the village can be reached by sea, but not by land yet; non andai per terra, ma per mare, I didn't go by land, but (I went) by sea; (mar.) scendere a terra, to go ashore; viaggiare per mare e per terra, to travel by (o over) land and sea // (mar.) terra in vista!, land ho! // l'ho cercata per mare e per terra, ma non l'ho trovata, I looked for her everywhere, but I didn't find her3 ( proprietà terriera) land; ( possedimento) estate, property, holding: una striscia, un pezzo di terra, a strip, a piece of land; possiede molte terre in Toscana, he owns a great deal of land in Tuscany; le sue terre si estendevano sino al mare, his estate stretched as far as the coast; queste sono le terre del re di Francia, these are the lands of the king of France // terra di proprietà, freehold land; terra in assegnazione, settled land; terra in locazione, leasehold land // terra di nessuno, no-man's-land4 ( materiale terroso, terriccio) earth; ( suolo coltivabile) soil: raccolse una manciata di terra, he picked up a handful of earth; riempire un secchio di terra, to fill a bucket with earth; devo cambiare la terra al vaso di rose, I must change the earth in the rose pot; una terra fertile, a fertile soil; una terra ricca di sali minerali, a soil rich in minerals; terra grassa, loam; una zolla di terra, a clod of earth // un vaso di terra, ( terracotta) earthenware vase // terra d'ombra, umber; terra da pipe, pipeclay; terra da porcellana, kaolin; terra di Siena, sienna; terra di Siena bruciata, burnt sienna // (tecn.) terra da fonderia, foundary sand // (chim.): terre rare, rare earths; terre alcaline, alkaline earths5 ( superficie terrestre; suolo) ground; ( pavimento) floor: un buco nella terra, a hole in the ground; cadere per terra, to fall to the ground (o floor); sdraiarsi, dormire per terra, to lie, to sleep on the ground (o floor); si sedette per terra, he sat on the ground (o floor); appoggiare qlco. per terra, to place sthg. on the ground; l'aereo si sollevò da terra, toccò terra, the plane lifted off, touched down (the ground); buttare qlcu., qlco. a terra, to throw s.o., sthg. to (o on) the ground; buttare a terra qlcu., ( demoralizzarlo) to dishearten s.o. // i prodotti della terra, agricultural produce; lavoratori della terra, farm labourers // raso terra, to the ground: volare raso terra, to fly close to the ground; tagliare un albero raso terra, to cut a three to the ground7 ( paese, regione) land, country: l'Olanda è la terra dei mulini a vento, Holland is the land of windmills; in terre lontane, in distant lands; la terra nativa, one's native country; in terra straniera, in foreign parts; è una terra ancora da esplorare, it's an unexplored country // la Terra Promessa, the Promised Land8 (elettr.) ( filo di) terra, ground wire; presa di terra, ground tap; mettere a terra, to put to earth.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: essere a terra, ( di pneumatico) to have a flat tyre, ( finanziariamente) to be broke (o to be on one's uppers), ( moralmente) to feel low, ( depresso) to be at rock bottom // restare a terra, ( da un mezzo) to miss (sthg.): l'autobus era affollato e sono rimasto a terra, the bus was crowded so I was left behind // tornare sulla terra, ( smettere di fantasticare) to come back to earth // tenere, rimanere con i piedi per terra, ( non fantasticare) to keep one's feet firmly on the ground; è un tipo con i piedi per terra, ( realista) he has his feet firmly on the ground // camminare a un metro da terra, ( essere molto felice) to walk on air; ( essere molto distratto) to have one's head in the clouds // terra terra, ( scadente) lacklustre; ( semplice) straightforward (o down-to-earth): fare un discorso terra terra, to make a down-to-earth speech // senza di te mi manca la terra sotto i piedi, I feel lost without you // far terra bruciata, (fig.) to make life impossible for oneself.* * *['tɛrra]1. sf1)3) (distesa, campagna) land no plun pezzo di terra — (gen) a piece of land, (fabbricabile, per orto) a plot of land
le sue terre — (possedimento) his estate
4) (terraferma) land no plvia terra — (viaggiare) by land, overland
5) (paese, regione) land, country6) Elettr earth Brit, ground Ammettere a terra — to earth o ground
7)avere una gomma a terra — to have a flat tyreessere a terra — (fig : depresso) to be at rock bottom
terra terra — (fig : persona, argomento) prosaic, pedestrian
cercare qn/qc per mare e per terra — to look high and low for sb/sth
2.* * *['tɛrra] 1.sostantivo femminile1) astr.2) (suolo) groundmettere a terra — (buttare giù) to knock down [ persona]; fig. (privare delle forze) to strike down
toccare terra — [ aereo] to touch ground, to land; [ nave] to reach o make land, to land
scendere a terra — [ passeggeri] to land
3) (materia) earth; agr. soilterra rossa, argillosa — red, clayey earth o soil
4) (campagna) land5) (terreno) landacquistare, vendere una terra — to buy, sell a plot of land
6) (regione, paese) landuna terra sconosciuta — an undiscovered o unknown land
in terra straniera — on foreign land o soil
7) (terraferma) (dry) land"terra (in vista)!" — "land ahoy!" "land ho!"
8) (mondo) earth, worldabbandonare o lasciare questa terra eufem. to depart this world; scendi o torna sulla terra! — fig. come down to earth!
9) el. earth BE, ground AEcollegare o mettere a terra to earth BE, to ground AE; messa a terra — earthing BE, grounding AE
10) terra terra (concreto) [ persona] down-to-earth, practical, matter-of-fact; [ questione] practical; [atteggiamento, maniere] no-nonsense, practical; [ considerazioni] low, materialistic; (mediocre) [conversazione, persona] ordinary, pedestrian11) a terraavere il morale a terra — to feel very low(-spirited), to be at an all-time low, to be down in the dumps
essere, sentirsi a terra — (fisicamente) to be, feel low o run-down; (moralmente) to be, feel down o low(-spirited) o flat
essere a terra — (finanziariamente) to be broke o penniless
12) in terra, per terra (stato) (sul terreno) on the ground; (sul pavimento) on the floor; (moto) (sul terreno) to the ground; (sul pavimento) to the floor2.aggettivo invariabile (al livello del suolo)piano terra — ground floor BE, bottom floor BE, first floor AE
terra battuta — (nel tennis) clay
campo in terra battuta clay o hard court; terra di nessuno mil. no man's land; terra promessa Promised Land (anche fig.); terra di Siena art. sienna; -e emerse lands above sea level; -e sommerse lands below sea level; Terra Santa — Holy Land
••tenere i piedi per terra, stare coi piedi per terra — to keep both o one's feet on the ground
* * *terra/'tεrra/I sostantivo f.2 (suolo) ground; essere gettato a terra to be thrown to the ground; faccia a terra face down; mettere a terra (buttare giù) to knock down [ persona]; fig. (privare delle forze) to strike down; esercizi a terra floor exercises; toccare terra [ aereo] to touch ground, to land; [ nave] to reach o make land, to land; scendere a terra [ passeggeri] to land; via terra by land; di terra [ esercito] ground(-based), land; [hostess, personale] ground4 (campagna) land; terra coltivata cropland; il ritorno alla terra the movement back to the land; lavorare la terra to work the land5 (terreno) land; acquistare, vendere una terra to buy, sell a plot of land; fuori dalla mia terra! get off my land!6 (regione, paese) land; - e lontane distant lands; una terra sconosciuta an undiscovered o unknown land; in terra straniera on foreign land o soil7 (terraferma) (dry) land; avvistare terra to sight land; "terra (in vista)!" "land ahoy!" "land ho!"8 (mondo) earth, world; abbandonare o lasciare questa terra eufem. to depart this world; scendi o torna sulla terra! fig. come down to earth!9 el. earth BE, ground AE; collegare o mettere a terra to earth BE, to ground AE; messa a terra earthing BE, grounding AE10 terra terra (concreto) [ persona] down-to-earth, practical, matter-of-fact; [ questione] practical; [atteggiamento, maniere] no-nonsense, practical; [ considerazioni] low, materialistic; (mediocre) [conversazione, persona] ordinary, pedestrian11 a terra avere il morale a terra to feel very low(-spirited), to be at an all-time low, to be down in the dumps; essere, sentirsi a terra (fisicamente) to be, feel low o run-down; (moralmente) to be, feel down o low(-spirited) o flat; essere a terra (finanziariamente) to be broke o penniless; avere una gomma a terra to have a flat tyre12 in terra, per terra (stato) (sul terreno) on the ground; (sul pavimento) on the floor; (moto) (sul terreno) to the ground; (sul pavimento) to the flooravere i piedi per terra to be very down-to-earth; tenere i piedi per terra, stare coi piedi per terra to keep both o one's feet on the ground; sentirsi mancare la terra sotto i piedi to feel one's legs give way; fare terra bruciata to operate a scorched earth policy; sotto terra → sottoterra\terra battuta (nel tennis) clay; campo in terra battuta clay o hard court; terra di nessuno mil. no man's land; terra promessa Promised Land (anche fig.); terra di Siena art. sienna; - e emerse lands above sea level; - e sommerse lands below sea level; Terra Santa Holy Land. -
9 podziel|ić2
pf Ⅰ vt 1. (na części) to divide- podzielić coś na dwie/cztery części to divide sth in two/four- zawodników podzielono na dwie drużyny the competitors were divided into two teams- podzielił kartkę ołówkiem wzdłuż i w poprzek he took a pencil and divided the piece of paper crosswise into four ⇒ dzielić2. (rozdzielić) to divide, to share [sth] out (między kogoś among sb)- podzielił majątek równo między swych dwóch/pięciu synów he divided his estate equally between his two sons/among his five sons- pracę podzieliła równo po sto stron dla każdego redaktora she divided the workload equally, giving each editor a hundred pages- zysk zostanie podzielielony między akcjonariuszy the profits will be shared a. divided among the shareholders- sprawiedliwie podzielił swój czas między obu przyjaciół he divided his time fairly between his two friends ⇒ dzielić3. (sklasyfikować) to divide- podzielił ludzi na kilka typów he divided people into several types- wady można podzielić na wrodzone i nabyte defects can be divided into congenital and acquired ⇒ dzielić4. (rozgraniczyć) to divide- ścianka podzieliła pokój na dwie części a partition wall divided the room into two- podzieliły ich oceany they were separated by oceans ⇒ dzielić5. (poróżnić) to divide [sojuszników, naród, rząd, partię]- spór o aborcję podzielił społeczeństwo the abortion issue divided society- sprawa domu podzieliła brata i siostrę na zawsze because of the house the brother and sister became estranged forever ⇒ dzielić6. Mat. to divide- podzielić sto przez pięć a. na pięć to divide a hundred by fiveⅡ podzielić się 1. (rozdzielić się) to divide, to split- członkowie podzielili się na dwa obozy the members split into two camps- opozycja podzieliła się i przegrała wybory the opposition split a. become divided and lost the election ⇒ dzielić się2. (rozdać między siebie) to divide, to split (czymś sth); to share (czymś z kimś sth with sb)- podzielił się ze mną ostatnim kawałkiem chleba he shared the last piece of bread with me- bracia podzielili się majątkiem the brothers divided the estate between/among themselves- podzielić się obowiązkami/odpowiedzialnością to share duties/responsibility ⇒ dzielić się3. (poinformować) to communicate (czymś z kimś sth to sb)- podzieliła się ze mną swoimi przemyśleniami na ten temat she shared her ideas on this with me- podzielić się z kimś nowinami a. wiadomościami to tell sb the news- podzielić się z kimś doświadczeniem/wiedzą to share one’s experience/knowledge with sb ⇒ dzielić się4. Mat. to divide- ta liczba nie podzielli się przez dwa this figure doesn’t divide a. cannot be divided by two ⇒ dzielić sięThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podziel|ić2
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10 С-501
В СОСТОЯНИИ PrepP Invar subj-compl with copula ( subj: any common noun, usu. human or collect) used with infin) a person (a group etc) has the ability, authority etc (to do sth.): X в состоянии сделать Y - X can (is able to) do Y X is capable of doing Y doing Y is within X's capacity (power)Neg X не в состоянии делать Y = X is (quite) unable to do YX is incapable of doing Y doing Y is beyond X's capacity doing Y is not within X's power( usu. in refer, to one's physical or mental health) person X is in no shape (condition) to do Y "...Вот что счастливо, это то, что вы сами, лично, в состоянии будете передать теперь в Москве, тётушке и Агаше, всё моё положение...» (Достоевский 1). "...What is fortunate is that you yourself, personally, will now be able to tell auntie and Agasha, in Moscow, of my whole situation..." (1a).«...(Генерал Корнилов) кристальной честности человек, и только он один в состоянии поставить Россию на ноги» (Шолохов 3). "Не (General Kornilov) is a man of perfect integrity and he and he alone is capable of putting Russia on her feet again" (3a)....Я двух дней не в состоянии прожить ни с кем в одной комнате, о чем знаю из опыта» (Достоевский 1). "...I am incapable of living in the same room with anyone even for two days, this I know from experience" (1a).Он был не в состоянии думать о своих делах, хозяйственных распоряжениях... (Пушкин 1)....He was in no shape to take care of his affairs or manage his estate.. (1a). He was in no condition to think about his affairs or the running of his estate... (1b) -
11 в состоянии
[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with copula (subj: any common noun, usu. human or collect); used with infin]=====⇒ a person (a group etc) has the ability, authority etc (to do sth.):- [usu. in refer, to one's physical or mental health] person X is in no shape (condition) to do Y♦ "...Вот что счастливо, это то, что вы сами, лично, в состоянии будете передать теперь в Москве, тётушке и Агаше, всё моё положение..." (Достоевский 1). "...What is fortunate is that you yourself, personally, will now be able to tell auntie and Agasha, in Moscow, of my whole situation..." (1a).♦ "...[Генерал Корнилов] кристальной честности человек, и только он один в состоянии поставить Россию на ноги" (Шолохов 3). " Не [General Kornilov] is a man of perfect integrity and he and he alone is capable of putting Russia on her feet again" (3a).♦ "...Я двух дней не в состоянии прожить ни с кем в одной комнате, о чем знаю из опыта" (Достоевский 1). "...I am incapable of living in the same room with anyone even for two days, this I know from experience" (1a).♦ Он был не в состоянии думать о своих делах, хозяйственных распоряжениях... (Пушкин 1)....He was in no shape to take care of his affairs or manage his estate.. (1a). He was in no condition to think about his affairs or the running of his estate... (1b)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в состоянии
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12 כחל
כָחַל(b. h.; denom. of נַחֲלָה, q. v.) to inherit. B. Bath. VIII, 1 יש נוֹחֲלִין ומַנְחִילִין there are such relations as inherit from and eventually transmit to one another (e. g. father and son); ויש נוחלין ולא מנחילין and some inherit, but (when they die) do not transmit their estate to those whose natural heirs they would have been (e. g. son and mother). Kidd.I, 10 ונוֹחֵל את הארץ and shall inherit the land (of life everlasting). Sifré Num. 133 יודע … שהבנות נוֹחֲלוֹת Moses knew that daughters (in the absence of sons) are legal heirs. Midr. Till. to Ps. 5, beg. (ref. to Num. 21:19) משנָחֲלוּע״ז בא עליהםוכ׳ when they adopted idolatry, the angel of death came upon them. Ib. נחלו להק״בה לאלוה והוא נ׳וכ׳ they adopted the Lord as God, and he adopted them as a people; ib. ממתנה נָחַלְתִּי לאל through the gift (of the well in the desert) I adopted God; מתוך שנתן ליהקב״ה הבאר נחלתי אותו (ed. Bub.) because the Lord gave me the well as a gift, I adopted him; Erub.54a וכיון שניתנה לו במתנה נְחָלֹו אל and since it (the Law) is given him as a gift, the Lord claims him as his own; a. fr. Hif. הִנְחִיל to transmit by legal succession; to give in possession. B. Bath. l. c., v. supra. Tosef.B. Mets. XI, 32, a. fr. שעל מנת בןה׳וכ׳ for Joshua gave possession of the land with such provisions (restricting the rights of ownership). Ukts. III, 12 עתיד הקכ״ה להַנְחִילוכ׳ (Snh.100a ליתן) the Lord will in the hereafter give every righteous man possession of B. Bath. 114b אין הבן יורש את אמו בקבר להנחילוכ׳ a son in the grave does not succeed his mother so as to transmit his estate to his paternal brothers; a. fr. -
13 כָחַל
כָחַל(b. h.; denom. of נַחֲלָה, q. v.) to inherit. B. Bath. VIII, 1 יש נוֹחֲלִין ומַנְחִילִין there are such relations as inherit from and eventually transmit to one another (e. g. father and son); ויש נוחלין ולא מנחילין and some inherit, but (when they die) do not transmit their estate to those whose natural heirs they would have been (e. g. son and mother). Kidd.I, 10 ונוֹחֵל את הארץ and shall inherit the land (of life everlasting). Sifré Num. 133 יודע … שהבנות נוֹחֲלוֹת Moses knew that daughters (in the absence of sons) are legal heirs. Midr. Till. to Ps. 5, beg. (ref. to Num. 21:19) משנָחֲלוּע״ז בא עליהםוכ׳ when they adopted idolatry, the angel of death came upon them. Ib. נחלו להק״בה לאלוה והוא נ׳וכ׳ they adopted the Lord as God, and he adopted them as a people; ib. ממתנה נָחַלְתִּי לאל through the gift (of the well in the desert) I adopted God; מתוך שנתן ליהקב״ה הבאר נחלתי אותו (ed. Bub.) because the Lord gave me the well as a gift, I adopted him; Erub.54a וכיון שניתנה לו במתנה נְחָלֹו אל and since it (the Law) is given him as a gift, the Lord claims him as his own; a. fr. Hif. הִנְחִיל to transmit by legal succession; to give in possession. B. Bath. l. c., v. supra. Tosef.B. Mets. XI, 32, a. fr. שעל מנת בןה׳וכ׳ for Joshua gave possession of the land with such provisions (restricting the rights of ownership). Ukts. III, 12 עתיד הקכ״ה להַנְחִילוכ׳ (Snh.100a ליתן) the Lord will in the hereafter give every righteous man possession of B. Bath. 114b אין הבן יורש את אמו בקבר להנחילוכ׳ a son in the grave does not succeed his mother so as to transmit his estate to his paternal brothers; a. fr. -
14 סור
סוּרch. same, 1) to turn, esp. ס׳ סכינא (v. Ḥull.17b, quot. s. v. טוּפְרָא) to turn the slaughtering knife on all sides, to examine. Erub.63a רבינא סַר סכינאוכ׳ R. examined the slaughterers knife (assumed the rabbinical function of superintending the slaughtering) in Babylonia. Ḥull.18a דלא סרוכ׳ who failed to examine his knife before an authorised scholar. 2) to go around, visit, superintend, esp. ס׳ ניכסיה (or ארעיה) to superintend ones estate, examine, watch laborers Part. סָיֵיר. Ib. 105a מאן דסייר ניכסיהוכ׳ (Ar. סָאֵיר) he who goes around examining his property every day. Ib. וכ׳ אבא הוה ס׳ … ואנא לא סָיִירְנָא my father used to examine his estate twice a day, but I do it only once a day. Pa. סַיֵּיר same. B. Mets.76b, sq. (read:) סַיְּירָהּ לארעיהוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he visited his fields Gitt.38b דמְסַיְּירֵיוכ׳ Rashi (ed. דסָיְירֵי) those who examine their property on the Sabbath; a. e.V. סְעַר I. -
15 סוּר
סוּרch. same, 1) to turn, esp. ס׳ סכינא (v. Ḥull.17b, quot. s. v. טוּפְרָא) to turn the slaughtering knife on all sides, to examine. Erub.63a רבינא סַר סכינאוכ׳ R. examined the slaughterers knife (assumed the rabbinical function of superintending the slaughtering) in Babylonia. Ḥull.18a דלא סרוכ׳ who failed to examine his knife before an authorised scholar. 2) to go around, visit, superintend, esp. ס׳ ניכסיה (or ארעיה) to superintend ones estate, examine, watch laborers Part. סָיֵיר. Ib. 105a מאן דסייר ניכסיהוכ׳ (Ar. סָאֵיר) he who goes around examining his property every day. Ib. וכ׳ אבא הוה ס׳ … ואנא לא סָיִירְנָא my father used to examine his estate twice a day, but I do it only once a day. Pa. סַיֵּיר same. B. Mets.76b, sq. (read:) סַיְּירָהּ לארעיהוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he visited his fields Gitt.38b דמְסַיְּירֵיוכ׳ Rashi (ed. דסָיְירֵי) those who examine their property on the Sabbath; a. e.V. סְעַר I. -
16 имение
1. property2. domain3. estateСинонимический ряд:поместье (сущ.) вотчина; вотчину; поместье; усадьба; усадьбу -
17 קני
קני, קָנָה(b. h.) ( to estabIish, 1) (cmp. קום, Gen. 23:17) to create; to acquire, own; to take possession. R. Hash. 31a (ref. to Ps. 24 recited in the Temple on the first day of the week) על שם שק׳ והקנהוכ׳ because he (the Lord in establishing the world) took possession and gave (his creatures) possession (invested them with a fief), and became the sovereign of the world. Kidd.I, 1 האשה קוֹנָה את עצמהוכ׳ a wife acquires herself (becomes independent) when she receives her divorce Ib. 20a כל הקוֹנֶה … כקונהוכ׳ whoever buys a Hebrew bondman creates, as it were, a master over himself. B. Mets.75b הקונה אדון לעצמו he who creates a master over himself, expl. תולה נכסיו בנכרי who (in order to evade obligations) hangs his property on a gentile (pretends to be merely the agent of a gentile); (another explan.) הכותב נכסיווכ׳ who transfers his property to his children during his lifetime. Gitt.37b sq. (ref. to Lev. 25:45) אתם קוֹנִיםוכ׳ you may buy (as a slave) one of them, but they cannot buy one of you, nor can they buy of one another. Ib. יכול לא יִקְנוּ זה את זה למעשה ידיו you may think, they cannot buy one another for the work (as long as the serf choses to be in the masters power); ולא הם קוֹנִים … לגופו they cannot buy of one another a bodily slave (who requires formal manumission to be a freeman). B. Mets.46b bot. מכור לי באלו ק׳ if one says, sell me (a certain object) for these (coins which I hold in my hand), he has bought (the sale is valid). Ib. IV, 1 הזהב קונהוכ׳, v. זָהָב. Ib. מעות הרעות קוֹנוֹתוכ׳ the delivery of cancelled coins effects the purchase of the valid coins. Ib. 47b מעות קונות the delivery of the purchasing money gives possession (no formal possession of the purchased object (מְשִׁיכָה) being required). Kidd.22b הגבהה קונה lifting up the purchased object makes the sale binding; a. v. fr. 2) to make sure; to obligate a person by a special symbolical act (קִנְיָן); to enter into an obligation by a special symbolical form. Gitt.51a בשקָנוּ מידו when they (the court, witnesses) made him obligate himself (that his widow should receive support from his estate); בשקנו לזו ולא קנו לזו when such an obligation was entered with reference to this (his wifes case), but not with reference to that (his daughters case). B. Mets.47a במה קונין … בכליו של קונה wherewith is the bargain made sure?… By handing over one of the garments (or any object) belonging to the purchaser; דניחא ליה לקונה דליהוי מקנה קונהוכ׳ for the purchaser likes the seller to obligate himself, in order that he may be sure to give him possession; a. fr.Ib. 48b when he said to him, ערבוני יָקוּן (fr. קון = קנה) my earnest money shall serve to make the purchase sure.Part. pass. קָנוּי; f. קְנוּיָה; pl. קְנוּיִים, קְנוּיִין; קְנוּיוֹת. Kidd.16a עבד עברי גופו ק׳ והרבוכ׳ a Hebrew bondman is owned bodily (to the end of his term), and if the master allowed him a reduction of his time, his allowance is not legally binding (the slave not being able to acquire himself); ib. 28a; B. Kam. 113b. Gen. R. s. 86 (ref. to Gen. 39:1) הקנויין קונין וכלוכ׳ as a rule those who are owned make themselves owners (slaves enrich themselves by robbing their master), and all slaves cause decrease to their masters house, but in this case ‘the Lord blessed (ib. 5); Yalk. ib. 145 הקונין קונין (corr. acc.); a. fr.Tosef.Ned.IV, 6 קונם … שאני קנוי the axe of which I am possessed be forbidden (v. קוֹנָם), i. e. I swear that I have no axe; Ned.35a (Rashi שאינו ק׳ I swear that another axe is not owned by me).Y.Peah IV, 18b השעה קנויה, read: פְּנוּיָה, v. פָּנוּי. Nif. נִקְנֶה to be acquired, owned, bought. Kidd.20a (ref. to Lev. 25:14) דבר הנ׳ מיד ליד this refers to what is bought from hand to hand (movable goods). Ib. I, 1 האשה נִקְנֵיתוכ׳ a wife can be acquired in three ways. Ib. 6b אין אשה נ׳ בחליפין a wife cannot be taken possession of by symbolical delivery (חֲלִיפִין). Ib. I, 3 עבד כנעני נ׳ בכסףוכ׳ a Canaanite slave is taken possession of (is considered owned) either by delivery of the purchasing money, or by a deed, or by undisturbed possession (חֲזָקָה). Ib. 5 נכסים שיש … נִקְנִיןוכ׳ landed property is acquired by means of handing over the money, but movables cannot be acquired otherwise than by taking hold (מְשִׁיכָה). Ib. 22b תִּקָּנֶה בביאח let her be acquired (become his slave) by coition; a. fr. Hif. הִקְנָה to give possession, sell, transfer. R. Hash. l. c., v. supra. Snh.81b ולמַקְנוֹ, v. קוֹנֶה. Keth.82b אשה הִקְנוּ לווכ׳ it is heaven that gave him a wife (through his brothers death without issue); Yeb.39a. B. Mets.47a בכליו של מַקְנֶה, v. supra. Ib. 33b, a. fr. אין אדם מקנה דברוכ׳ none can give possession of (sell) what does not yet exist (future crops); a. fr.Esth. R. introd. (ref. to Deut. 28:68 sq.) למה ואין קונה …ע״י שלא הִקְנִיתֶם אלהוכ׳ why ‘no purchaser?… Because you have not transmitted ‘these words of the covenant, for there is none among you making the five books of the Law his own (v. קוֹנֶה). -
18 קנה
קני, קָנָה(b. h.) ( to estabIish, 1) (cmp. קום, Gen. 23:17) to create; to acquire, own; to take possession. R. Hash. 31a (ref. to Ps. 24 recited in the Temple on the first day of the week) על שם שק׳ והקנהוכ׳ because he (the Lord in establishing the world) took possession and gave (his creatures) possession (invested them with a fief), and became the sovereign of the world. Kidd.I, 1 האשה קוֹנָה את עצמהוכ׳ a wife acquires herself (becomes independent) when she receives her divorce Ib. 20a כל הקוֹנֶה … כקונהוכ׳ whoever buys a Hebrew bondman creates, as it were, a master over himself. B. Mets.75b הקונה אדון לעצמו he who creates a master over himself, expl. תולה נכסיו בנכרי who (in order to evade obligations) hangs his property on a gentile (pretends to be merely the agent of a gentile); (another explan.) הכותב נכסיווכ׳ who transfers his property to his children during his lifetime. Gitt.37b sq. (ref. to Lev. 25:45) אתם קוֹנִיםוכ׳ you may buy (as a slave) one of them, but they cannot buy one of you, nor can they buy of one another. Ib. יכול לא יִקְנוּ זה את זה למעשה ידיו you may think, they cannot buy one another for the work (as long as the serf choses to be in the masters power); ולא הם קוֹנִים … לגופו they cannot buy of one another a bodily slave (who requires formal manumission to be a freeman). B. Mets.46b bot. מכור לי באלו ק׳ if one says, sell me (a certain object) for these (coins which I hold in my hand), he has bought (the sale is valid). Ib. IV, 1 הזהב קונהוכ׳, v. זָהָב. Ib. מעות הרעות קוֹנוֹתוכ׳ the delivery of cancelled coins effects the purchase of the valid coins. Ib. 47b מעות קונות the delivery of the purchasing money gives possession (no formal possession of the purchased object (מְשִׁיכָה) being required). Kidd.22b הגבהה קונה lifting up the purchased object makes the sale binding; a. v. fr. 2) to make sure; to obligate a person by a special symbolical act (קִנְיָן); to enter into an obligation by a special symbolical form. Gitt.51a בשקָנוּ מידו when they (the court, witnesses) made him obligate himself (that his widow should receive support from his estate); בשקנו לזו ולא קנו לזו when such an obligation was entered with reference to this (his wifes case), but not with reference to that (his daughters case). B. Mets.47a במה קונין … בכליו של קונה wherewith is the bargain made sure?… By handing over one of the garments (or any object) belonging to the purchaser; דניחא ליה לקונה דליהוי מקנה קונהוכ׳ for the purchaser likes the seller to obligate himself, in order that he may be sure to give him possession; a. fr.Ib. 48b when he said to him, ערבוני יָקוּן (fr. קון = קנה) my earnest money shall serve to make the purchase sure.Part. pass. קָנוּי; f. קְנוּיָה; pl. קְנוּיִים, קְנוּיִין; קְנוּיוֹת. Kidd.16a עבד עברי גופו ק׳ והרבוכ׳ a Hebrew bondman is owned bodily (to the end of his term), and if the master allowed him a reduction of his time, his allowance is not legally binding (the slave not being able to acquire himself); ib. 28a; B. Kam. 113b. Gen. R. s. 86 (ref. to Gen. 39:1) הקנויין קונין וכלוכ׳ as a rule those who are owned make themselves owners (slaves enrich themselves by robbing their master), and all slaves cause decrease to their masters house, but in this case ‘the Lord blessed (ib. 5); Yalk. ib. 145 הקונין קונין (corr. acc.); a. fr.Tosef.Ned.IV, 6 קונם … שאני קנוי the axe of which I am possessed be forbidden (v. קוֹנָם), i. e. I swear that I have no axe; Ned.35a (Rashi שאינו ק׳ I swear that another axe is not owned by me).Y.Peah IV, 18b השעה קנויה, read: פְּנוּיָה, v. פָּנוּי. Nif. נִקְנֶה to be acquired, owned, bought. Kidd.20a (ref. to Lev. 25:14) דבר הנ׳ מיד ליד this refers to what is bought from hand to hand (movable goods). Ib. I, 1 האשה נִקְנֵיתוכ׳ a wife can be acquired in three ways. Ib. 6b אין אשה נ׳ בחליפין a wife cannot be taken possession of by symbolical delivery (חֲלִיפִין). Ib. I, 3 עבד כנעני נ׳ בכסףוכ׳ a Canaanite slave is taken possession of (is considered owned) either by delivery of the purchasing money, or by a deed, or by undisturbed possession (חֲזָקָה). Ib. 5 נכסים שיש … נִקְנִיןוכ׳ landed property is acquired by means of handing over the money, but movables cannot be acquired otherwise than by taking hold (מְשִׁיכָה). Ib. 22b תִּקָּנֶה בביאח let her be acquired (become his slave) by coition; a. fr. Hif. הִקְנָה to give possession, sell, transfer. R. Hash. l. c., v. supra. Snh.81b ולמַקְנוֹ, v. קוֹנֶה. Keth.82b אשה הִקְנוּ לווכ׳ it is heaven that gave him a wife (through his brothers death without issue); Yeb.39a. B. Mets.47a בכליו של מַקְנֶה, v. supra. Ib. 33b, a. fr. אין אדם מקנה דברוכ׳ none can give possession of (sell) what does not yet exist (future crops); a. fr.Esth. R. introd. (ref. to Deut. 28:68 sq.) למה ואין קונה …ע״י שלא הִקְנִיתֶם אלהוכ׳ why ‘no purchaser?… Because you have not transmitted ‘these words of the covenant, for there is none among you making the five books of the Law his own (v. קוֹנֶה). -
19 קָנָה
קני, קָנָה(b. h.) ( to estabIish, 1) (cmp. קום, Gen. 23:17) to create; to acquire, own; to take possession. R. Hash. 31a (ref. to Ps. 24 recited in the Temple on the first day of the week) על שם שק׳ והקנהוכ׳ because he (the Lord in establishing the world) took possession and gave (his creatures) possession (invested them with a fief), and became the sovereign of the world. Kidd.I, 1 האשה קוֹנָה את עצמהוכ׳ a wife acquires herself (becomes independent) when she receives her divorce Ib. 20a כל הקוֹנֶה … כקונהוכ׳ whoever buys a Hebrew bondman creates, as it were, a master over himself. B. Mets.75b הקונה אדון לעצמו he who creates a master over himself, expl. תולה נכסיו בנכרי who (in order to evade obligations) hangs his property on a gentile (pretends to be merely the agent of a gentile); (another explan.) הכותב נכסיווכ׳ who transfers his property to his children during his lifetime. Gitt.37b sq. (ref. to Lev. 25:45) אתם קוֹנִיםוכ׳ you may buy (as a slave) one of them, but they cannot buy one of you, nor can they buy of one another. Ib. יכול לא יִקְנוּ זה את זה למעשה ידיו you may think, they cannot buy one another for the work (as long as the serf choses to be in the masters power); ולא הם קוֹנִים … לגופו they cannot buy of one another a bodily slave (who requires formal manumission to be a freeman). B. Mets.46b bot. מכור לי באלו ק׳ if one says, sell me (a certain object) for these (coins which I hold in my hand), he has bought (the sale is valid). Ib. IV, 1 הזהב קונהוכ׳, v. זָהָב. Ib. מעות הרעות קוֹנוֹתוכ׳ the delivery of cancelled coins effects the purchase of the valid coins. Ib. 47b מעות קונות the delivery of the purchasing money gives possession (no formal possession of the purchased object (מְשִׁיכָה) being required). Kidd.22b הגבהה קונה lifting up the purchased object makes the sale binding; a. v. fr. 2) to make sure; to obligate a person by a special symbolical act (קִנְיָן); to enter into an obligation by a special symbolical form. Gitt.51a בשקָנוּ מידו when they (the court, witnesses) made him obligate himself (that his widow should receive support from his estate); בשקנו לזו ולא קנו לזו when such an obligation was entered with reference to this (his wifes case), but not with reference to that (his daughters case). B. Mets.47a במה קונין … בכליו של קונה wherewith is the bargain made sure?… By handing over one of the garments (or any object) belonging to the purchaser; דניחא ליה לקונה דליהוי מקנה קונהוכ׳ for the purchaser likes the seller to obligate himself, in order that he may be sure to give him possession; a. fr.Ib. 48b when he said to him, ערבוני יָקוּן (fr. קון = קנה) my earnest money shall serve to make the purchase sure.Part. pass. קָנוּי; f. קְנוּיָה; pl. קְנוּיִים, קְנוּיִין; קְנוּיוֹת. Kidd.16a עבד עברי גופו ק׳ והרבוכ׳ a Hebrew bondman is owned bodily (to the end of his term), and if the master allowed him a reduction of his time, his allowance is not legally binding (the slave not being able to acquire himself); ib. 28a; B. Kam. 113b. Gen. R. s. 86 (ref. to Gen. 39:1) הקנויין קונין וכלוכ׳ as a rule those who are owned make themselves owners (slaves enrich themselves by robbing their master), and all slaves cause decrease to their masters house, but in this case ‘the Lord blessed (ib. 5); Yalk. ib. 145 הקונין קונין (corr. acc.); a. fr.Tosef.Ned.IV, 6 קונם … שאני קנוי the axe of which I am possessed be forbidden (v. קוֹנָם), i. e. I swear that I have no axe; Ned.35a (Rashi שאינו ק׳ I swear that another axe is not owned by me).Y.Peah IV, 18b השעה קנויה, read: פְּנוּיָה, v. פָּנוּי. Nif. נִקְנֶה to be acquired, owned, bought. Kidd.20a (ref. to Lev. 25:14) דבר הנ׳ מיד ליד this refers to what is bought from hand to hand (movable goods). Ib. I, 1 האשה נִקְנֵיתוכ׳ a wife can be acquired in three ways. Ib. 6b אין אשה נ׳ בחליפין a wife cannot be taken possession of by symbolical delivery (חֲלִיפִין). Ib. I, 3 עבד כנעני נ׳ בכסףוכ׳ a Canaanite slave is taken possession of (is considered owned) either by delivery of the purchasing money, or by a deed, or by undisturbed possession (חֲזָקָה). Ib. 5 נכסים שיש … נִקְנִיןוכ׳ landed property is acquired by means of handing over the money, but movables cannot be acquired otherwise than by taking hold (מְשִׁיכָה). Ib. 22b תִּקָּנֶה בביאח let her be acquired (become his slave) by coition; a. fr. Hif. הִקְנָה to give possession, sell, transfer. R. Hash. l. c., v. supra. Snh.81b ולמַקְנוֹ, v. קוֹנֶה. Keth.82b אשה הִקְנוּ לווכ׳ it is heaven that gave him a wife (through his brothers death without issue); Yeb.39a. B. Mets.47a בכליו של מַקְנֶה, v. supra. Ib. 33b, a. fr. אין אדם מקנה דברוכ׳ none can give possession of (sell) what does not yet exist (future crops); a. fr.Esth. R. introd. (ref. to Deut. 28:68 sq.) למה ואין קונה …ע״י שלא הִקְנִיתֶם אלהוכ׳ why ‘no purchaser?… Because you have not transmitted ‘these words of the covenant, for there is none among you making the five books of the Law his own (v. קוֹנֶה). -
20 οἶκος
οἶκος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)① houseⓐ lit.α. a dwelling Lk 11:17 (cp. πίπτω 1bβ); 12:39; 14:23 (unless οἶκ. means dining room here as Phryn. Com. [V B.C.] 66 Kock; X., Symp. 2, 18; Athen. 12, 54a); Ac 2:2; (w. ἀγροί, κτήματα) Hs 1:9. εἰς τὸν οἶκόν τινος into or to someone’s house (Judg 18:26) ἀπέρχεσθαι Mt 9:7; Mk 7:30; Lk 1:23; 5:25; εἰσέρχεσθαι Lk 1:40; 7:36; 8:41; Ac 11:12; 16:15b; ἔρχεσθαι Mk 5:38; καταβαίνειν Lk 18:14; πορεύεσθαι 5:24; ὑπάγειν Mt 9:6; Mk 2:11; 5:19; ὑποστρέφειν Lk 1:56; 8:39.—κατοικεῖν εἰς τὸν οἶκόν τινος live in someone’s house Hm 4, 4, 3; Hs 9, 1, 3. οἱ εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου the members of my household Lk 9:61. εἰς τὸν … οἶκον ἐγένετο χαρά AcPl Ha 6, 2.—εἰς τὸν οἶκον into the house; home: ἀνάγειν Ac 16:34. ἀπέρχεσθαι Hs 9, 11, 2. ἔρχεσθαι Lk 15:6. ὑπάγειν Hs 9, 11, 6. ὑποστρέφειν Lk 7:10.—εἰς τὸν οἶκον (w. ὐποδέχεσθαι) Lk 10:38 v.l. (s. οἰκία 1a).—εἰς οἶκόν τινος to someone’s house/home Mk 8:3, 26. εἰς οἶκόν τινος τῶν ἀρχόντων Lk 14:1 (on the absence of the art. s. B-D-F §259, 1; Rob. 792).—εἰς οἶκον home (Aeschyl., Soph.; Diod S 4, 2, 1): εἰσέρχεσθαι Mk 7:17; 9:28. ἔρχεσθαι 3:20.—ἐκ τοῦ οἴκου ἐκείνου Ac 19:16.—ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τινός in someone’s house Ac 7:20; 10:30; 11:13; Hs 6, 1, 1.—ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ in the house, at home J 11:20; Hv 5:1.—ἐν οἴκῳ at home (Strabo 13, 1, 38; UPZ 59, 5 [168 B.C.]; 74, 6; POxy 531, 3 [II A.D.]; 1 Km 19:9) Mk 2:1 (Goodsp., Probs. 52); 1 Cor 11:34; 14:35.—κατὰ τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορεύεσθαι enter house after house Ac 8:3. κατʼ οἴκους (opp. δημοσίᾳ) from house to house i.e. in private 20:20. In the sing. κατʼ οἶκον (opp. ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ) in the various private homes (Jos., Ant. 4, 74; 163.—Diod S 17, 28, 4 κατʼ οἰκίαν ἀπολαύσαντες τῶν βρωτῶν=having enjoyed the food in their individual homes) 2:46; 5:42. ἡ κατʼ οἶκόν τινος ἐκκλησία the church in someone’s house Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19; Col 4:15; Phlm 2 (s. ἐκκλησία 3bα; EJudge, The Social Pattern of Christian Groups in the First Century ’60; LWhite, House Churches: OEANE III 118–21 [lit.]). τὰ κατὰ τὸν οἶκον household affairs (Lucian, Abdic. 22) 1 Cl 1:3.β. house of any large building οἶκος τοῦ βασιλέως the king’s palace (Ael. Aristid. 32, 12 K.=12 p. 138 D.; 2 Km 11:8; 15:35; 3 Km 7:31; Jos., Ant. 9, 102) Mt 11:8. οἶκος ἐμπορίου (s. ἐμπόριον) J 2:16b. οἶκος προσευχῆς house of prayer Mt 21:13; Mk 11:17; Lk 19:46 (all three Is 56:7). οἶκ. φυλακῆς prison-house 14:7 (Is 42:7).—Esp. of God’s house (Herodas 1, 26 οἶκος τῆς θεοῦ [of Aphrodite]; IKosPH 8, 4 οἶκος τῶν θεῶν.—οἶκ. in ref. to temples as early as Eur., Phoen. 1372; Hdt. 8, 143; Pla., Phdr. 24e; ins [cp. SIG ind. IV οἶκος d; Thieme 31]; UPZ 79, 4 [II B.C.] ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τῷ Ἄμμωνος; POxy 1380, 3 [II A.D.]; LXX; New Docs 1, 6f; 31; 139) οἶκος τοῦ θεοῦ (Jos., Bell. 4, 281) Mt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Lk 6:4. Of the temple in Jerusalem (3 Km 7:31 ὁ οἶκος κυρίου; Just., D. 86, 6 al.) ὁ οἶκός μου Mt 21:13; Mk 11:17; Lk 19:46 (all three Is 56:7). ὁ οἶκ. τοῦ πατρός μου J 2:16a; cp. Ac 7:47, 49 (Is 66:1). Specif. of the temple building (Eupolem.: 723 fgm 2, 12 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 34, 14]; EpArist 88; 101) μεταξὺ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καὶ τοῦ οἴκου between the altar and the temple building Lk 11:51. Of the heavenly sanctuary, in which Christ functions as high priest Hb 10:21 (sense bα is preferred by some here).γ. in a wider sense οἶκ. occasionally amounts to city (cp. the note on POxy 126, 4.—Jer 22:5; 12:7; TestLevi 10, 5 οἶκος … Ἰερους. κληθήσεται) Mt 23:38; Lk 13:35.ⓑ fig. (Philo, Cher. 52 ὦ ψυχή, δέον ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ παρθενεύεσθαι al.)α. of the Christian community as the spiritual temple of God ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες οἰκοδομεῖσθε οἶκος πνευματικός as living stones let yourselves be built up into a spiritual house 1 Pt 2:5 (ESelwyn, 1 Pt ’46, 286–91; JHElliott (s. end) 200–208). The tower, which Hermas uses as a symbol of the Christian community, is also called ὁ οἶκ. τοῦ θεοῦ: ἀποβάλλεσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴκ. τοῦ θ. Hs 9, 13, 9. Opp. εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὸν οἶκ. τοῦ θεοῦ Hs 9, 14, 1.—The foll. pass. are more difficult to classify; mng. 2 (the Christians as God’s family) is poss.: ὁ οἶκ. τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Pt 4:17; ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία θεοῦ ζῶντος 1 Ti 3:15.β. dwelling, habitation, of the human body (Just., D. 40, 1 τὸ πλάσμα … οἶκ. ἐγένετο τοῦ ἐμφυσήματος; Mel., P. 55, 402 τοῦ σαρκίνου οἴκου; Lucian, Gall. 17) as a habitation of hostile spirits Mt 12:44; Lk 11:24. Corresp. the gentiles are called an οἶκ. δαιμονίων 16:7.② household, family (Hom. et al.; Artem. 2, 68 p. 161, 11 μετὰ ὅλου τοῦ οἴκου; Ath. 3, 2 τὸν ὑμέτερον οἶκον) Lk 10:5; 19:9; Ac 10:2; 11:14; 16:31; 18:8. ὅλους οἴκους ἀνατρέπειν ruin whole families Tit 1:11 (cp. Gen 47:12 πᾶς ὁ οἶκος=‘the whole household’). ὁ Στεφανᾶ οἶκ. Stephanas and his family 1 Cor 1:16; ὁ Ὀνησιφόρου οἶκ. 2 Ti 1:16; 4:19. ὁ οἶκ. Ταουί̈ας ISm 13:2. Esp. freq. in Hermas: τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ὅλου τοῦ οἴκου σου the sins of your whole family Hv 1, 1, 9; cp. 1, 3, 1; 2, 3, 1; Hs 7:2. … σε καὶ τὸν οἶκ. σου v 1, 3, 2; cp. m 2:7; 5, 1, 7; Hs 7:5ff. W. τέκνα m 12, 3, 6; Hs 5, 3, 9. Cp. 1 Ti 3:4, 12 (on the subj. matter, Ocellus Luc. 47 τοὺς ἰδίους οἴκους κατὰ τρόπον οἰκονομήσουσι; Letter 58 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 362, 3]). ἡ τοῦ Ἐπιτρόπου σὺν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτῆς καὶ τῶν τέκνων the (widow) of Epitropus together with all her household and that of her children IPol 8:2 (Sb 7912 [ins 136 A.D.] σὺν τῷ παντὶ οἴκῳ). ἀσπάζομαι τοὺς οἴκους τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου σὺν γυναιξὶ καὶ τέκνοις I greet the households of my brothers (in the faith), including their wives and children ISm 13:1. In a passage showing the influence of Num 12:7, Hb 3:2–6 contrasts the οἶκος of which Moses was a member and the οἶκος over which Christ presides (cp. SIG 22, 16f οἶκος βασιλέως; Thu 1, 129, 3 Xerxes to one ἐν ἡμετέρῳ οἴκῳ; sim. οἶκος of Augustus IGR I, 1109 [4 B.C.], cp. IV, 39b, 26 [27 B.C.]; s. MFlory, TAPA 126, ’96, 292 n. 20). Hence the words of vs. 6 οὗ (i.e. Χριστοῦ) οἶκός ἐσμεν ἡμεῖς whose household we are.—On Christians as God’s family s. also 1bα above. τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκ. προστῆναι manage one’s own household 1 Ti 3:4f; cp. vs. 12 and 5:4.—On management of an οἶκος s. X., Oeconomicus. On the general topic of family MRaepsaet-Charlier, La femme, la famille, la parenté à Rome: L’Antiquité Classique 62, ’93, 247–53.③ a whole clan or tribe of people descended fr. a common ancestor, house=descendants, nation, transf. sense fr. that of a single family (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 127 §531 οἴκοι μεγάλοι=famous families [of Caesar’s assassins]; Dionys. Byz. 53 p. 23, 1; LXX; Jos., Ant. 2, 202; 8, 111; SibOr 3, 167) ὁ οἶκ. Δαυίδ (3 Km 12:19; 13:2) Lk 1:27, 69 (on the probability of Semitic inscriptional evidence for the phrase ‘house of David’ s. articles pro and con in Bar 20/2, ’94, 26–39; 20/3, ’94, 30–37; 20/4, ’94, 54f; 20/6, ’94, 47; 21/2, ’95, 78f). ἐξ οἴκου καὶ πατριᾶς Δ. 2:4.—οἶκ. Ἰσραήλ Mt 10:6; 15:24; Ac 2:36; 7:42 (Am 5:25); Hb 8:10 (Jer 38:33); 1 Cl 8:3 (quot. of unknown orig.). AcPlCor 2:10. πᾶς οἶκ. Ἰσραήλ GJs 7:3 (Jer 9:25). ὁ οἶκ. Ἰς. combined w. ὁ οἶκ. Ἰούδα Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31). οἶκ. Ἰακώβ (Ex 19:3; Is 2:5; Just., A I, 53, 4;, D. 135, 6) Lk 1:33; Ac 7:46. οἶκ. τοῦ Ἀμαλήκ 12:9.④ a house and what is in it, property, possessions, estate (Hom. et al.; s. also Hdt. 3, 53; Isaeus 7, 42; Pla., Lach. 185a; X., Oec. 1, 5; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 15 Jac.; Jos., Bell. 6, 282; Just., D. 139, 4) ἐπʼ Αἴγυπτον καὶ ὅλον τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ over Egypt and over all his estate Ac 7:10 (cp. Gen 41:40; Artem. 4, 61 προέστη τοῦ παντὸς οἴκου).—S. the lit. on infant baptism, e.g. GDelling, Zur Taufe von ‘Häusern’ im Urchrist., NovT 7, ’65, 285–311=Studien zum NT ’70, 288–310.—JHElliott, A Home for the Homeless ’81. B. 133; 458. Schmidt, Syn. II 508–26. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
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